G4 Water - Case Studies

Elan Valley - Birmingham

  • Inter-basin water transfer
  • Reasons for surface storage (reservoir) in Wales
  • Demand for water in Birmingham
  • Sustainable scheme - no energy required

Three Gorges Dam, Yangtzee River, China

  • Major dam project
  • Hydro-electric power and flood management
  • Impacts of dam and reservoir building
  • Sustainable development - energy supply
Itaipu Dam, Parana River, Brazil
  • Major dam project
  • Hydro-electric power
  • Impacts of dam and reservoir building
  • Sustainable development - energy supply

Severn-Thames Inter-basin Transfer

  • Moving water from an area of high supply to an area of high demand
  • Suggested in 1973, still not implemented
  • Problems with water quality and ecology
  • Public opposition to new reservoirs
London Basin, Thames water
  • Groundwater issues in the chalk aquifer
  • The need for alternative supply

Saudi Arabia

  • Desalination of water in an arid region
  • Costs and benefits of this process